Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical durability and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile strength, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal conductivity, enabling eff
Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and com
Lead selenide quantum dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI compound that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves colloidal methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique quantum confinement nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resulting in